Artichoke Hearts
Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
High FODMAP
Contains Fructans
Moderate Portion Control Required
Fresh prepared artichoke hearts

FODMAP/SIBO Rating

Avoid

Serving Size Consideration: One typical serving is about 2-3 artichoke hearts

Safe Serving Size: For FODMAP-sensitive individuals, limit to 1/2 artichoke heart

Active Compounds: Fructans and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)

Fermentation Level:
High

Digestive Impact

Why it's problematic: High in fructans which can cause significant digestive issues in sensitive individuals

Specific symptoms: Bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and altered bowel movements

Typical reaction time frame: Symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes to 4 hours after consumption

Individual variation: Tolerance levels vary significantly between individuals

Safe Alternatives

Substitution ratio: 1:1 replacement in most recipes

Processing Effects

Canning does not significantly reduce FODMAP content

Cooking does not reduce fructan content

Stacking Considerations

Avoid combining with:

  • asparagus
  • garlic
  • onion
  • jerusalem artichokes

Safe complementary foods: Can be safely combined with low FODMAP proteins and grains

Reintroduction Guidelines
  1. Start with 1 tablespoon (15g) of artichoke hearts
  2. Wait 24-48 hours to assess tolerance
  3. If well tolerated, gradually increase to 30g
  4. Monitor symptoms throughout the process

Signs of success: No significant digestive symptoms within 48 hours of consumption

Hidden Sources

Common products containing garlic:

  • antipasto platters
  • Mediterranean salads
  • pizza toppings
  • pasta dishes

Alternative names: Roman artichokes, globe artichoke hearts, marinated artichoke hearts

Individual Variables

Factors affecting tolerance:

  • Overall gut health
  • Stress levels
  • Time of day consumed
  • Portion size
  • Processing method

Tip: Keep a food diary to track your personal tolerance levels and reactions