Garlic
Allium sativum
High FODMAP
Gut Irritant
Small Amounts May Affect
Fresh garlic bulbs and cloves

FODMAP/SIBO Rating

Avoid

Serving Size Consideration: 1-2 cloves fresh garlic

Safe Serving Size: Infused oil only (no garlic pieces)

Active Compounds: Fructans and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)

Fermentation Level:
Very Low

Digestive Impact

Why it's problematic: Highly problematic for most IBS sufferers

Specific symptoms: Bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and digestive discomfort

Typical reaction time frame: Symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes to 4 hours after consumption

Individual variation: Sensitivity levels vary, but most people with IBS react to even small amounts

Safe Alternatives

Substitution ratio: Use 1-2 tablespoons of alternative herbs/spices per clove of garlic called for in recipes

Processing Effects

Garlic-infused oil is FODMAP-friendly as FODMAPs are not oil-soluble

Dried and powdered garlic contains concentrated FODMAPs

Freezing does not reduce FODMAP content

Stacking Considerations

Avoid combining with:

  • onion
  • leeks
  • wheat bread
  • artichokes
  • jerusalem artichokes

Safe complementary foods: Can be used in garlic-infused oil with any other low FODMAP ingredients

Reintroduction Guidelines
  1. Start with garlic-infused oil to ensure tolerance to flavor
  2. Try 1/8 of a clove of fresh garlic
  3. If tolerated, gradually increase to 1/4 clove
  4. Wait 3 days between tests to assess reaction

Signs of success: No digestive symptoms within 24 hours of consumption

Hidden Sources

Common products containing garlic:

  • marinara sauce
  • salsa
  • vegetable stock
  • soy sauce
  • worcestershire sauce

Alternative names: Allium sativum, Garlic powder, Garlic salt, Garlic extract, Aged garlic

Individual Variables

Factors affecting tolerance:

  • Overall gut health
  • Stress levels
  • Time of day consumed
  • Form of garlic (fresh vs processed)
  • Individual FODMAP tolerance threshold

Tip: Keep a food diary to track your personal tolerance levels and reactions