Lima Beans
Phaseolus lunatus
High FODMAP
Legume
GI Impact
Fresh lima beans in pods and shelled

FODMAP/SIBO Rating

Avoid

Serving Size Consideration: 1/2 cup cooked lima beans

Safe Serving Size: 1/4 cup cooked lima beans maximum for sensitive individuals

Active Compounds: GOS (Galacto-oligosaccharides) and Fructans

Fermentation Level:
High

Digestive Impact

Why it's problematic: High in GOS which can cause significant digestive issues in sensitive individuals

Specific symptoms: Bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and possible changes in bowel movements

Typical reaction time frame: Symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes to 4 hours after consumption

Individual variation: Tolerance levels vary significantly between individuals

Safe Alternatives

Substitution ratio: 1:1 replacement in most recipes

Processing Effects

Canning may slightly reduce FODMAP content but not significantly

Soaking and discarding water can help reduce FODMAP content

Thorough cooking doesn't significantly reduce FODMAP content

Stacking Considerations

Avoid combining with:

  • chickpeas
  • lentils
  • kidney beans
  • black beans

Safe complementary foods: Can be served with low FODMAP grains like rice and low FODMAP vegetables

Reintroduction Guidelines
  1. Start with 1 tablespoon (15g) of cooked lima beans
  2. Wait 24-48 hours to observe any reactions
  3. If tolerated, gradually increase portion size
  4. Maximum test portion should not exceed 1/4 cup (45g)

Signs of success: No significant digestive symptoms within 48 hours after consumption

Hidden Sources

Common products containing garlic:

  • Three bean salads
  • Succotash
  • Mixed frozen vegetables
  • Some vegetarian burger patties

Alternative names: Butter beans, Madagascar beans, Double beans, Sieva beans

Individual Variables

Factors affecting tolerance:

  • Overall gut health
  • Stress levels
  • Recent consumption of other high FODMAP foods
  • Individual GOS tolerance threshold

Tip: Keep a food diary to track your personal tolerance levels and reactions