Red Onion
Allium cepa var. rubrum
High FODMAP
Contains Fructans
Use with Caution
Fresh red onion bulb

FODMAP/SIBO Rating

Avoid

Serving Size Consideration: One medium red onion, raw

Safe Serving Size: Avoid during elimination phase

Active Compounds: Fructans and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)

Fermentation Level:
Very Low

Digestive Impact

Why it's problematic: Highly problematic for most IBS sufferers

Specific symptoms: Bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and digestive discomfort

Typical reaction time frame: Symptoms typically appear within 30 minutes to 4 hours after consumption

Individual variation: Tolerance levels vary significantly between individuals

Safe Alternatives

Substitution ratio: Use 1 tablespoon of alternative for every 1/4 cup of red onion

Processing Effects

Cooking does not reduce FODMAP content significantly

Freezing maintains FODMAP levels

Dried forms remain high in FODMAPs

Stacking Considerations

Avoid combining with:

  • garlic
  • leeks
  • shallots
  • wheat bread
  • asparagus

Safe complementary foods: Can be used with non-FODMAP vegetables and proteins

Reintroduction Guidelines
  1. Start with very small amounts (1/4 tablespoon) mixed in cooked dishes
  2. Wait 3 days before increasing portion size
  3. If tolerated, gradually increase to 1/2 tablespoon

Signs of success: No digestive symptoms within 24-48 hours after consumption

Hidden Sources

Common products containing garlic:

  • Salad dressings
  • Marinades
  • Stock cubes
  • Prepared meals
  • Sauces

Alternative names: Red onion powder, Dehydrated red onion, Allium cepa, Bulb onion

Individual Variables

Factors affecting tolerance:

  • Overall gut health
  • Stress levels
  • Time of day consumed
  • Portion size
  • Preparation method

Tip: Keep a food diary to track your personal tolerance levels and reactions